© 1996 by Society for the Social History of Medicine
Articles |
The National Institute of Hygiene and Public Health in Poland 19181939
* 6, Cité Pigalle, F-75009 Paris, France.
SUMMARY As the largest country of the former Eastern bloc, Poland presents an interesting case study for the evolution of public health in Eastern Europe in the twentieth-century. This article looks more specifically at the interwar period when an epidemiological institutecreated to deal with the epidemic aftermath of the First World Wardeveloped into the National Institute of Hygiene (NIH), still Poland's first and foremost public health institution today. It considers the origins of the Polish hygiene movement, the influence of foreign models on Polish health structures as well as the specificities of the political and economic context of the 1920s and 1930s in relation to health issues. The foundations laid in those years seem to have played a more important role in the improvement of post war health than is commonly believed
Keywords: Public health; epidemiology; National Institute of Hygiene; Poland; Rockefeller Foundation