Social History of Medicine Advance Access originally published online on June 3, 2008
Social History of Medicine 2008 21(2):291-309; doi:10.1093/shm/hkn035
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‘Our lives are bad but our luck is good’: A Social History of Leprosy in Singapore
* Asia Research Centre, Murdoch University, South Street, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia. E-mail: K.Loh{at}murdoch.edu.au
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Abstract |
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This paper examines the social history of individuals with leprosy living in Singapore under the law of compulsory segregation. Using official sources and oral history interviews, the paper explores both the colonial and postcolonial states' motivations behind the policy and its effects on leprosy sufferers and the public at large in a cosmopolitan, progressive country. First, by tracing the continuity of the colonial policy into the postcolonial period, segregation, it is argued, stemmed not only from British anxieties towards the Asian ‘races’, which appeared to be the case in the earlier era, but from a deeper ‘high modernist’ resolve, shared by both the British and the postcolonial People's Action Party governments, to mould individuals into model subjects and citizens using the principles and techniques of modern science and administration. This paper also presents patient experiences of and responses to segregation and the social stigma against leprosy. It contends that official social control over the leprosarium was never completely hegemonic but was continually contested, individually and collectively, and overtly and covertly, by the residents, giving form in the long run to semi-autonomous ways of everyday life in the institution.
Keywords: leprosy; Singapore; Malaya; colonial medicine; compulsory segregation; high modernism; asylum